基于刑事回避制度诉讼价值意义的认识，有必要从回避对象的角度考察、分析、比较古老的回避制度在现代主要国家呈现的不同面貌特征。
In the view of procedural values of criminal challenge system, it is necessary to examine, analyze and compare challenge subjects in most countries, and find out their different characters.
刑法第306条规定的辩护人伪证罪对刑事诉讼基本结构、回避制度和证明规则造成了很大冲击，使辩护人和所有受刑事追诉者的正当权利受到威胁，同时也是对辩护权的侵蚀。
The article 306 of criminal law on crime of perjury by defender has made a great impact on the basic structure of criminal procedure, the challenge system and the certification rules.
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