进一步研究分子的电子结构。
一是分子的电子结构,二是分子和金属表面的相互作用。
It is the electronic structure of molecule and the interaction between molecule and metal surface.
单一有机分子的电子结构被用来作为有机聚分子结构的电子行为的指南。
Electronic structure of a single organic molecule is used as a guide to the electronic behavior of organic aggregate structures.
And resonance is the idea that sometimes one single Lewis structure does not adequately describe the electron configuration around a given molecule, so instead you need to draw two different Lewis structures to describe that more appropriately.
而所谓共振态,就是有时候一个路易斯结构不足以,完整描述一个给定分子的电子排布,因此这时你需要同时画出两个,不同的路易斯结构来描述它,这样会更恰当。
So that means that we don't have to worry about things like wave functions when we're talking about Lewis structures, but because they're so simple to use and because they so often predict the electron configuration of molecules accurately, we end up using them all the time in chemistry, so it's very valuable to know how to draw them correctly and to know how to work with them.
因此这也就意味着我们在讨论路易斯结构的时候,不需要担心波函数之类的东西,但是由于路易斯结构不仅简单易用,而且用它来预测分子的电子排布,经常可以得到非常精确的结果,结果我们在化学中一直都在用它,因此知道如何正确地画出并运用,路易斯结构是非常有价值的。
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