在古代，出仕为官是大多数文人的追求。
In ancient times most scholars' main pursuits were to become government officials.
他的经历了五次出仕入仕，并最终选择归隐；
He had been an official for five times, but he finally chose to return to the native place ;
白居易从早年的入仕到晚年出世，一直都在“出仕”与“归隐”的矛盾中徘徊。
Bai Juyi always lingered in contradiction of being an official and reclusion from being an official in his earlier years to his stranding a loof from worldly affairs in his later years.
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