情感纽带在初级社会群体中起主导作用；我们认为，这一群体的人通常依靠他们自己实现目的，并且凭借自身的实力体现自我价值。
Expressive ties predominate in primary groups; we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right.
凭借这种方法，如果作物生了病，或者收成受到干旱的影响，或者遭遇山洪，他们都有替代的方法可供依靠。
In this way if one crop gets diseased, or one harvest succumbs to drought, or one hillside is flooded, they have alternatives to fall back on.
他没有像我们许多人那样，想当然地依靠熟人、凭借运气就做到了。
He did it without the connections and advantages many of us take for granted.
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