非平衡凝固 non-equilibrium freezing
平衡凝固 equilibrium solidification ; equilibrium freezing
固溶体的平衡凝固 Equilibrium Freezing in Solid Solution
固溶体的非平衡凝固 Non-Equilibrium Freezing in Solid Solution
非平衡凝固路径 non-equilibrium solidification path
快速凝固非平衡合金 rapidly solidified nonequilibrium alloy
非平衡凝固过程 nonequilibrium solidification process
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结果表明：增加冷却速率、预变形处理和晶粒细化有利于初始凝固组织中存在的非平衡组织的分散细化。
The results show that, increasing cooling rate, pre-deformation and grain refinement are useful for spreading of the non-equilibrium microstructure around the primary grains.
分析了快速凝固的非平衡效应及形成机制的研究进展，指出了现有理论的局限性。
Research progress and the limitation of non-equilibrium effect of rapid solidification and its formation mechanism are analysised.
这些原则包括：传热及温度回升，亚稳及非平衡凝固热力学，生长动力学及溶质分布。
These principles in elude heat transfer and recalescence, thermodynamics of metastable and non-equilibrium solidification, growth kinetics and solute redistribution.
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