我们已经看到在一些转轨国家，突发的冲击和快速的变革所造成的制度真空对增长、减贫和市场秩序的合法性的负面影响。
We have seen the negative impact on growth, poverty alleviation, and the legitimacy of the market order of institutional vacuum created by shocks and rapid change in some transition countries.
在《京都协议书》下，温室气体减排取决于调节排放量计算的国际制度、碳排放购买额度和贡献部门例如林业。
Under Kyoto, greenhouse gas reductions are subject to an international system that regulates the calculation of emissions, the purchase of carbon credits and contribution of sectors such as forestry.
欧盟已经表示，该系统已蓬勃发展，但环境可疑的项目如工业气体减排项目及其制度应该加强管理。
The EU has said the system has thrived on easy but environmentally dubious projects such as industrial gas abatement and that rules should be tightened.
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