... 经济周期 business cycle 净现值标准 the net present value criterion 绝对购买力平价 absolute version of PPP ...
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正净现值标准—这个标准要求收益限制比任何已经投产的项目成本的现值大。
Positive net present value criterion — This criterion requires the present value of benefit to be larger than the present value of costs for any project that is to be undertaken.
最大净现值标准——资源应该分配成具有利用最大价值,如果从所有可能利用的资源中收获净效益。
Maximum net present value criterion — Resources should be allocated to those USES which maximize the value if the net benefits received from all possible USES of those resource.
然后得出基本情况,最好情况,最差情况下的净现值,再计算平均净现值和标准偏差,(粗略地)估计该项目的内部固有风险的大小。
Then obtain base-case, best-case, and worst-case NPV and calculate mean NPV and standard deviation to (roughly) estimate the magnitude of the risk inherent to the project.
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