冻融是指土层由于温度降到零度以下和升至零度以上而产生冻结和融化的一种物理地质作用和现象。中国多属于季节性冻土类型。即冬季冻结，夏季消融，多年冻土类型少。
“人类冻融胚胎移植技术临床应用”医药护理综合论文_论文百科 Keywords】frozenthawed;embryocryopreservation;embryotransfer;pregnancyrate [gap=296]关键词】冻融；冷冻胚胎；胚胎移植；妊娠率
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... freeze storag冻藏〔物料温度保持在冰点以下的保藏过程〕 freeze thawing冻融 freezer冷冻机；制冻机；冻结装置 ...
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... 浓度（concentration） 室温（room temperature） 冻融（frost thawing） 冷冻（freezing） ...
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冰冻融解 melt
冻融作用 freeze-thaw action ; frost action ; [水文] freezing and thawing ; thaw action
冻融胚胎移植 frozen-thawed embryo transfer ; frozen embryo transfer
冻融循环 freeze-thaw cycles ; freezing and thawing cycles ; freezing-melting circulation ; Cycles of freezing and thawing
冻融抗原 frozen-thawed antigen ; lysate antigen ; Freeze-thaw antigen
抗冻融性 resistance to freezing and thawing ; Freeze-thaw resistance
冻融周期 freezing and thawing cycle ; period of freezing and melting
冻融试验 freezing and thawing test ; [试验] freezing thawing test ; freeze-thaw test
冻融胚胎 embryo transfer ; frozen-thawed embryo ; thawed embryo
Most buildings such as concrete structures and dams are badly effected by freeze-thaw cycling.
冻融循环对北方寒冷地区的混凝土结构物和水坝等产生不利影响。
参考来源 - 三轴压的普通混凝土在冻融循环后的力学性能The chloride concentration and diffusion coefficients increase with numbers of freezing-thawing cycles.
氯离子扩散系数随着冻融循环次数的增加而增加。
参考来源 - 氯离子环境下钢筋混凝土构件耐久性能试验研究Measure E2 of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue culture medium,FSH added group showed that E2 were higner than that of the non-intervention group,the difference was significance, P<0.05 .
对冻融组中卵巢组织培养6天培养液进行E2测定,同样显示添加FSH组E2水平高于未添加组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。
参考来源 - 绵羊卵巢组织大皮质块超速玻璃化冻存研究The internal friction angle of soil decreases with the increases of moisture. Soil cohesion decreases with the increase of times of freeze-thaw cycles.
土体黏聚力随冻融循环次数的增加而降低。
参考来源 - 土质路堑边坡冻融失稳及植被护坡机理研究As a intermediate result, the 2D platform established in the research and the differential proteins found between fresh and frozen spermatozoa combined with the results of mass spectrum will provide better basis for revealing the cryodamage mechanism of spermatozoa cryopreservation.
作为一项阶段性的实验成果,本研究建立的2D平台和所发现的冻融引起的差异表达蛋白质点结合后续差异蛋白点质谱鉴定结果将为揭示冷冻损伤机理奠定较好的基础。
参考来源 - 牛精子蛋白质组学技术平台的建立及冻融前后精子差异蛋白初步分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
冻融周期移植2个胚胎是合理的选择。
结果表明，冻融损伤对混凝土氯离子扩散性能的影响是显著的。
The results show it is notable that the damage affects on the chloride diffusion of concrete.
岩石冻融过程的细观损伤研究是近年来冻融损伤研究的一个新方向。
The damage propagation of rock under the freezing and thawing condition is a new direction of rock damage mechanics.
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