关税约束是指参加总协定的所有缔约国的关税,首先要约束在“复关”谈判所确定的税率水平上。
约束税率(Bound to riffrates) 关税约束(Tariff binding)经过关贸总协定/WTO谈判而确立的关税率,列在各国家的关税减让表中,可作为总协定的一部分而得到执行。
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截至目前,大多数国家尚未把关税提高到约束水平,也尚未充分利用农产品补贴的余量。
To date most countries have not yet raised tariffs to bound levels or taken full advantage of headroom on agricultural subsidies.
比如,欧盟的实际平均农业税是12%,平均约束关税为21%。
The EU's average actual farm tariff, for example, is 12%, while the average bound tariff is 21%.
提议中还是有不少显而易见的好处,那些削减约束关税的国家必然伤及实际税率。
Also on offer were benefits that are easier to visualise. Some cuts in bound tariffs would have bitten into actual rates.
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