诸共相不存在于灵魂之外，但智性在了解诸共相的同时，却了解到一些灵魂以外的事物。
Universals do not subsist outside the soul, but the intellect, in understanding universals, understands things that are outside the soul.
最接近的理论选择是：存在共相，但没有共相论者所接受的那么多。
The nearest alternative view is that there are universals, but not as many as the universalist accepts.
理念的这一描述，和直觉而致的知性一样，或内在的改写一样，提示给我们一种共相，这种共相被看成一种本身具体的东西。
Such a representation, as an Intuitive Understanding, or an inner adaptation, suggests a universal which is at the same time apprehended as essentially a concrete unity.
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