共和代议制度 republican and representative system
The republican system, the legal system and the Christian religion in Roman civilization not only laid the foundation for the development of Western civilization,but also set the direction for it.
罗马文明中的共和制度、法律制度和基督教文明不仅奠定了西方文明发展的基础,而且也确立了西方文明发展的方向。
参考来源 - 试论罗马帝国前期的皇权思想·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
前项失误是因为要保卫共和制度,避免大规模的内战爆发,这是现实的需要。
The first mistake ran in the opposite direction of the needs of reality, that is to protect the republic system, avoid the large - scale civil war;
尊崇共和制的人士对人民的个性和判断同样很信任,但却是有限的,他们树立起各种制度和障碍,提高人民的素质,引导人民的判断。
The believers in a republic have large but limited faith in the character and judgment of the people and erect institutions and barriers to improve that character and guide that judgment.
Would be-- These would have been aristocratic republics at this stage of the game, and so there would have been a council of nobles that would typically have done it.
就是,这种制度,是贵族共和国的产物,所以拥有这一权利的,应是贵族议会
What the kind of regime that emerges along side the polis, is an aristocratic republic in which the noblemen have influence and power within the community by tradition and they are plural.
和城邦一同出现的政权制度,是一个贵族化的共和政体,贵族在城邦中依靠传统赋予他们的地位,发挥影响,拥有权力,他们的人数不止一个
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