未经申报的货物或谎报的货物,应按实际价值参加分摊;如果这些货物遭受损失,不得列入共同海损。
Undeclared or falsely declared cargo shall contribute on the actual value, but loss of or damage to such cargo, if any, shall not be admitted as general average.
船舶无论是否势必搁浅,如果为了共同安全有意搁浅,因此所造成的损失应认作共同海损。
When a ship is intentionally run on shore for the common safety, whether or not she might have been driven on shore, the consequent loss or damage shall be allowed in general average.
共同海损损失和分摊的理算,应以航程终止的时间和地点的价值为基础。
General average shall be adjusted as regards both loss and contribution upon the basis of values at the time and place when and where the adventure ends.
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