承运人应对所有相应货物和单据享有留置权，以便按此合同收取所有应付款项，同时向所有相关方支付共同海损分摊费用。
The Carrier shall have a lien on the Goods and any documents relating thereto for all sums payable to the Carrier under this contract and for general average contributions to whomsoever due.
第一百九十六条提出共同海损分摊请求的一方应当负举证责任，证明其损失应当列入共同海损。
Article 196 the onus of proof shall be upon the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average.
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