日本的集团公司有特定的规范制度，他们由这么一种方式构成，那就是其内部公司的合作几乎是强制性的。
In Japan the keiretsu were regulated by specific laws, and they were structured in such a way that cooperation between them was almost compulsory.
和谐竞争理论、特定基本经济制度和家文化传统将决定中国公司治理模式的特色。
The corporate governance with Chinese characteristics depends on the harmonious competitive theory, special basic economic system and family cultural tradition.
因此，有必要对我国特定的制度背景下的中小板上市公司资本结构治理效应问题进行深入研究分析。
So we need to study the governance effects of the Small and Medium Enterprise Board listed companies udder our country special system background thoroughly.
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