公共权利，普通法及制定法上的一项权利，属于公民全体，任何成员都可以行使，比如通过高速公路的权利。公共权利与附属于个人的权利不同。
土地的公共权利是公地的基本特征。
Common right to land which was the most essential feature of common land also decreased.
在一些国家，保育院差不多像学校一样被视为公共权利。
In some countries nurseries are seen as a public entitlement, rather like schools.
因此，只有确立私权利的优先位置，才能使过剩的公共权利资源向私权利转化。
Therefore, only by establishing preferential position of private right, can make surplus public right resources transform into the private right.
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