入射和反射的路径都在与表面垂直的平面内。
The paths of incidence and reflection are in a plane normal to the surface.
证明了规范场不仅沿入射电子在复连通区域运动路径的积分，而且还可沿入射标量或其他旋量粒子之一在复连通区域的运动路径积分，各自都将贡献一几何相因子。
It is justified that the integral of the gauge potential along path of not only electron but also scalar particle or spinor particle will contribute a geometric phase factor.
共光路设计， 使测量光和参考光沿同一路径入射到被测表面上。
The design of common path makes the measurement beam and the reference beam incident on the surface along the same way.
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