“光(此字应有鱼旁)鱼”,也叫“海鲇鱼”、“鲇光鱼”、“傻鲇光”、“傻楞巴”、“海楞嘣”。它是底层鱼,生长于海水中。皮肤呈灰色或灰背腹黄色,体形似胡萝卜,头大而扁,略似淡水鲇鱼,嘴大但无须。而尾部很细。一般天然鱼一龄有15--20厘米,一龄以上可到30厘米。在北方冬季寒冷,一般不能越冬。近些年来,养虾池利用光鱼筛选优良虾,鱼虾混养,饵料充足,易长到30厘米。
串光鱼 Vinciguerria nimbaria ; Oceanic lightfish ; nimbara
缨光鱼 Thysanactis dentex
薄光鱼 Araiophos eastropas ; eastropas
长刀光鱼 Polymetme elongata
斑帝光鱼 Danaphos oculatus
卵圆颌光鱼 Ichthyococcus ovatus
华丽荧光鱼 GlowFish
丛光鱼 Valenciennellus tripunctulatus ; tripunctulatus
西钻光鱼 Gonostoma atlanticum ; atlantic bristlemouth
东方双光鱼 Diplophos orientalis
通过以不同波长的光进行测试,研究小组发现,这些鱼的水平细胞在感光性方面比它们的“搭档”锥状细胞要弱上数千倍。
Testing light at different wavelengths, the team found that these fish horizontal cells are thousands of times less light sensitive than their partner cone cells.
就像蓝调音乐家脚踏音乐节拍一样,斑马鱼也能够学会跟着闪光的节奏左右摆动尾巴——并且在光熄灭之后还记得这些节拍。
Like a blues musician tapping his foot to the music, zebrafish can learn to flap their tails to the rhythm of a flashing light — and remember the beat after the light has gone out.
有家公司把水母的发光基因提取出来加入到斑马鱼的DNA中,这样鱼会发出粉色或是别的颜色的光。
There’s a company that makes a thing called GloFish and they take genes out of jellyfish that glow, and they put them into the DNA of Zebrafish and make them glow pink or some other color.
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