齐泽克说,索恩-雷特尔的观点是: 在商品形式的结构中有可能发现先验主体(transcendental subject):商品形式事先表达了一种对康德的先验主体的要素的剖析,就是说,对构成“客观的”科学知识的先天架构的先验范畴网络进行剖析。
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我们的一切学问都是先验主体(transzendentales Subjekt),或者说,都是普遍必然有效的先天条件在经验中的建构。经验学问与先天学问皆无一例外。
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Post-modernity considers the question of subject as the core of modernity, in order to transcend modernity we have to begin with criticizing transcendental subject.
后现代认为,现代性问题的核心是主体问题,要超越现代性,必须从批判先验主体这一现代性问题的根源开始。
参考来源 - 现代性问题的根源及其现实意义·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
因此,对话语所作的分析就无需参照先验主体。
The analysis of discourse operates therefore without reference to the transcendental subject.
观念史因假定先验主体具有构建和奠基事物的作用而坚持起源、连续性和总体性这三大论题。
History of ideas insisted on the three themes of origin, continuity and totality because of its supposition that the transcendental subject had its role of constructing and founding things.
从某种意义上讲,现当代哲学对近代哲学的超越均从对“先验主体性”范畴的批判性反思入手并非是纯属巧合。
Therefore, it's not coincidence, to some extent, that modern philosophy started all its transcendence over its past with the critical introspection on "transcendental subjectivity".
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