研究先天性耳畸形（congenital ear malformation，CEM）患者颞骨内面神经走行特点及其与周围结构的毗邻关系，对于手术的成功至关重要。
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研究先天性耳畸形 congenital ear malformation ; CEM
先天性小耳畸形 congenital microtia ; congenital bilateral microtia
先天性外中耳畸形 congenital malformation of external and middle ear
内耳先天性畸形 Congenital malformation of inner ear
未特指的耳先天性畸形 Congenital malformation of ear, unspecified
其他特指的耳先天性畸形 Other specified congenital malformations of ear
引起听力缺陷的耳先天性畸形 Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing
引起听力缺陷的未特指的耳先天性畸形 Congenital malformation of ear causing impairment of hearing, unspecified
目的探讨先天性小耳畸形的外耳再造方法。
Objective To study the methods of external ear reconstruction for congenital microtia.
结果对6例7只先天性小耳畸形行全耳再造，术后效果良好，术中去除纤维包膜时，应避免影响皮瓣血运。
Results 7 congenital microtia in 6 cases underwent whole auricular reconstruction with this method. All of them obtained wonderful effects without necrosis of the expanded skin.
研究目的：探讨导致先天性小耳畸形发生的各种危险因素，为小耳畸形的预防提供理论依据。
Objectives: To identify the risk factors associated with congenital microtia, and put forward its preventive measures.
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