《儿童保护法案》规定的是孩子母亲或父亲，而不是孩子的监护人。
The child Care Act requires that the child's mother or father, but not of a child's guardian.
父母和监护人应确保儿童得到适当的保护。
Parents and guardians should ensure that children are protected adequately.
同时运用标准化自报问卷对学童父母或监护人进行调查，获取有关家庭拥挤程度、家长教育水平和儿童健康状况的资料。
Parents or guardians were surveyed using a standardized self-administered questionnaire to obtain data on crowding in the household, parents' educational level and the child's health status.
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