倒拖,是指当拖船吊拖大船首、尾时,若拖缆与拖船首尾线一致,在大船有过大的冲势或退势时,拖缆对拖船的张力超过拖船本身的拉力,大船反而拖动拖船倒行的现象。此时拖船在拖缆的张力和拖船倒行的水动压力之合力的作用下,很快靠近大船,甚至触碰大船的现象。倒拖时,拖船失去舵效,也可能造成横拖。
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试验在倒拖的单缸试验机上进行,采用了同步高速摄影技术。
The experimental work was carried out on a motored single cylinder test engine, using high speed simultaneous photography technique.
缸内紊流测量是用热线风速仪在倒拖发动机试验台上进行的。
The in cylinder turbulence is measured under the condition of a motored engine by using a hot wire anemometry.
在倒拖工况下对四气门发动机气缸内流场进行了实验研究和分析。
The research and analysis of the in-cylinder flow fields in a four valve engine under the motored condition have been carried out.
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