股东与高管人员之间的目标不一致和信息的分散化产生了高管人员的激励问题。
The Discrepancy between the shareholder's aim and that of the senior managers, and the decentralization of information bring about the issue of how to motivate the senior managers.
并且随着企业的分散化和小规模化，信息系统也产生同样的变化。
And as businesses decentralize and downsize, information systems follow suit.
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