巴索夫：俄国物理学家，他提出了微波放大器和激光产生高强度辐射能原理，并为此于1964年获得诺贝尔奖。

Basov: Russian physicist. He Shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principle of producing high-intensity radiation.

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但这并非第一次科学家移民潮，苏联解体之后就有大量的科学家离开俄国，许多数学家、物理学家、生物学家们把整个实验室都搬到了美国。

There was a massive wave of scientists who left Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union. Mathematicians, physicists, and biologists took whole laboratories to the United States.

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