俯仰轴—又称水平轴或横轴。由飞机的一侧通向另一侧。飞机绕此轴转动即造成机首的俯与仰。俯仰控制是由升降舵来达成的，水平安定面则为配平之用。
Pitch axis - Horizontal or lateral axis, passes through the airplane from one side to the other - nose up and nose down control is by elevators (and stabilizer for trim).
当飞行员尝试只用方向舵转弯时，离心力就会使飞机侧滑。
If a pilot tries to turn with the rudder alone, centrifugal force makes the aircraft skid out the sideways.
通过侧杆的高气压转变成电信号，并最终转化成飞行控制面如副翼和舵面的实际机动。
Hand pressure on the side stick controller sends electrical signals to actuators of flight control surfaces such as ailerons and rudder.
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