吸电子基团使还原电位正移，推电子基团使还原电位负移。
Usually, the reduction potential is shifted to more positive by electron-attracting groups and to more negative by electron-repulsing groups.
为使还原条件与实际电弧炉生产相接近，在等温条件下对电弧炉粉尘球团的还原过程动力学进行了研究。
The electric arc furnace (EAF) dust pellets were reduced in isothermal condition in order to make the reduction similar to the EAF production, and the kinetics of the reduction process is researched.
根据Chalmers的观点，意识的主观性使人们不能用还原论的方法来研究它，也就是将研究对象分解成更基本的成分来研究。而还原论方法在其他科学领域获得了极大的成功。
According to Chalmers, the subjective nature of consciousness prevents it from being explained in terms of simpler components, a method used to great success in other areas of science.
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