... at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地动 rock 摇，撼动，使振荡 damage 侵害；损伤 ...
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阻尼：物理学中，指因能量耗散使振荡、噪音、交流电之类的振动所受到的遏制。
Damping: in physics, the restraint of vibratory motion, such as mechanical oscillations, noise, and alternating electric currents, by dissipating energy.
为了使振荡频率稳定并降低谐波失真，需要加入一个在震荡频率处能够提供单位增益的负反馈路径。
Additional negative feedback is provided to set loop gain to unity at the oscillation frequency, to stabilize the frequency of oscillation, and to reduce harmonic distortion.
由于对流为主的弥散方程具有双曲性质，中心差分格式虽然关于空间步长具有二阶精度，但会产生数值弥散和非物理力学特性的数值振荡，使数值模拟失真。
Due to the hyperbolic properties of convection-dominate dispersion equations, the central difference formula often cause numerical dispersion and oscillation even it has two-order precision in space.
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