只要后成的作品不是早先作品的复制品，而且又是作者独自创作的，即使跟早先作品的思想内容雷同，也不会使其丧失独创性。
The fact that the work is identical to an earlier work will not prevent it being original, as long as it can be shown that the later work was not a copy and was created independently.
格然尼克说，这种替代性方法是治疗已患病者，因而使其丧失感染性。
The alternative, as Dr Granich observes, is to treat the infected individual and thus stop him being infectious.
颌面部缺损不仅造成生理功能的缺陷和丧失，而且因容貌的损坏给患者造成严重的心理创伤，甚至使其丧失生活信心。
Maxillofacial defects not only cause physiological malfunction but also cause psychological hurt heavily to patients. They even lose confidence for life because of damaged functions and appearance.
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