第四十八条凡是知道案件情况的人，都有作证的义务。
Article 48 all those who have information about a case shall have the duty to testify.
只有保障证人权利才能促使证人积极履行义务，而要证人履行作证的义务就必须保证证人应得的权利。
The realization of safeguards witness right is for urging witness to fulfill the duty positively, and witness duty fulfilled guarantees witness'right as well.
法律与道德都是有层次性的，要求所有人都有作证的义务是高层次的道德要求，法律只应规范低层次的道德内容。
Both Law and moral are layered, the claim that demands every one to bear witness is the high level of moral. Law is the base line of moral.
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