"作物遗传育种"是个多义词，它可以指作物遗传育种（中国农业大学出版社出版的图书）,作物遗传育种（化学工业出版社出版的图书）。
我国以作物遗传育种为代表的农业生物技术取得了较大进展，在农业中获得广泛应用。
China's agricultural biotechnology, represented by crop genetic breeding, has had a considerable development and has been widely applied in agriculture.
作物母体效应(M)是作物遗传育种中一重要参数。采用正反交f 1性状差异，测定出母体效应方差。
Crop maternal effect (m) is an important parameter in crop heredity and breeding, and can be determined from the difference between reciprocal crosses in F1 generation.
本文主要介绍SNP的定义、几种植物学中常用的检测SNP方法及SNP标记在作物遗传育种中的应用。
This review introduced the SNP definition, the detection methods of SNP in plants and the application of SNP marker in crop genetic and breeding.
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