本文从恭维语语言形式、话题、反应、性别差异等方面对英汉恭维语作初步的探讨。

This paper probes English and Chinese compliments in these aspects: linguistic form, topic, response and gender difference.

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要对人称性别名词标记现象作详尽的研究需要对人称代词，尤其是性别敏感的人称代词作细致的研究。

To have a thorough study of the markedness of personal gender nouns entails a close study of personal pronouns, especially those gender-sensitive personal pronouns.

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多数研究数据，往往把父亲与父亲所供给的收益作等量观，也不分别在世的“父亲”和在世的“父母中的第二家长”（second parent），即对后者不做性别上的区分。

Most of the data fail to distinguish between a father and the income a father provides, or between the presence of a father and the presence of a second parent, regardless of gender.

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