这是斯克鲁奇历经苦难才学到的东西，如今一项研究揭示，狄更斯的经典作品《圣诞颂歌》背后的寓意也许是正确的。

It's the lesson Scrooge learned the hard way - and now a study has revealed the moral behind Dickens' classic a Christmas Carol may be true after all.

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库鲁兹说：“直到18世纪，绘画作品里所暗藏的寓意被极度重视起来。”

At least until the 18th century, the allegorical side of painting was extremely important.

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梵高在这段时期的作品都是饱含寓意的自传式笔记。

All Van Gogh's pictures from this time became biographical notes loaded with meaning.

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Once again, there is that moment of suspense that the reader is able to get through with a kind of pleasurable excitement and then overcome as the moral is actually revealed.

同样，还存在一刻的悬念,让读者能带着愉悦的兴奋感读完整部作品,接着在寓意揭露之后，悬念结束。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选