该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
他们把鸦片作为镇静剂,而不是作为麻醉剂。
在西非,人们长期以来都咀嚼可乐果作为兴奋剂,因为它们含有在茶、咖啡和巧克力中天然存在的咖啡因。
In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate.
An agonist is a substance that mimics the action of a natural ligand, and I show you a couple of examples of agonists here.
激动剂是能够模拟天然配体分子的物质,在这里我给出了一些激动剂作为例子
Now, sometimes the agonist is the natural ligand itself and that's - an example of that is when you use insulin as a drug.
有时激动剂药物就是天然配体分子,例如将胰岛素作为药物使用
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