该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
在西非,人们长期以来都咀嚼可乐果作为兴奋剂,因为它们含有在茶、咖啡和巧克力中天然存在的咖啡因。
In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate.
许多人对某些亚硫酸盐有过敏反应,包括那些通常作为防腐剂添加到葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐。
Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives.
An agonist is a substance that mimics the action of a natural ligand, and I show you a couple of examples of agonists here.
激动剂是能够模拟天然配体分子的物质,在这里我给出了一些激动剂作为例子
Now, sometimes the agonist is the natural ligand itself and that's - an example of that is when you use insulin as a drug.
有时激动剂药物就是天然配体分子,例如将胰岛素作为药物使用
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