欧洲，尤指法国是传统汉学的中心，“中国研究”则是以美国为中心。

Europe, especially France, is the center of traditional Sinology studies, while America has become the centre of Chinese studies.

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20世纪美国汉学经历了一个从传统“汉学”到现代“中国学”转型的过程，德克·卜德是这一过程的参与者与见证人。

American Sinology in 20, h century underwent a process of transformation from traditional Sinology to modern Chinese Studies. Derk Bodde was the participator and witness of this process.

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汉学与宋学皆为传统儒学的重要派别。

The scholarship of Han and Song were both important schools in the traditional Confucian scholarship.

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