...人们同时要完成三种行为:言内行为、言外行为、言后行为,也有学者把它们称作话语行为(或说话行为)即以言指事(the locutionary act);语现行为(或施事行为)即以言行事(the illocutionary act);语导行为(或取效行为)即以言成事(the per..
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指示语与称呼语作为语言单位，同样具有“以言指事”的这些功能。
As the unit of language, person deixis and vocatives also have the functions of 'illocutionary act'.
语言不仅可以传递信息、指称事物，还能够“以言指事”，即表达说话人的某种意图。
Language not only can transmit messages and refer something, but also express the speaker's intentions, that is' illocutionary act '.
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