关系代词所指代的名词唤作关系代词的“先行词”。
The noun to which a relative pronoun refers is called the "antecedent" of the pronoun.
听者只有很少的时间去思考每个词的精确意义，或者关系从句的组合方式，也难以推测出此代词所指的内容。
Listeners were left little time to think about the precise meaning of each word, or the way relative clauses are structured, or to what the pronoun might refer to.
代词必须同它所指的名词在性、数上一致。
A pronoun must agree in number and gender with the noun it refers to.
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