代议制是指公民通过选举代表,组成代议机关行使国家权力的制度,是间接民主的形式。现代国家普遍实行代议制。资本主义国家的代议机关是议会,所以资本主义代议制又称议会制。中国的人民代表大会制度是新型的代议制,人民选举代表组成人民代表大会统一行使国家权力。
代议制(representative system; system of representation)
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即所谓“代议制”(Representative Government)是人民议定他们选出的代表组成代议机构实行议事、做出决定、制定和执行司法的制度。
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代议制的 representative
比例代议制 system of proportional representation ; proportional representation
代议制度 system of representation ; Representation
民选代议制度 elected representation
代议制机构 representative institution
村民代表会议制度 villagers’ congresses
代议制共和 representative republic
共和代议制度 republican and representative system
代议制共和政体 The Representative Republican Government
Committee system is the product of the development of representative democracy.
委员(会)制是代议制民主发展的产物。
参考来源 - 中国共产党地方党委制的组织形态与运作机制研究Represen-tative Government is the best type for protecting individual freedom and promoting personal progress.
代议制政府是最能保障个人自由、促进个人进步的政府类型。
参考来源 - 论密尔的自由主义思想After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, intellectuals started to strive for representation and the Republic.
1912年民国成立后,建设代议制的民主共和国道路自然成为相当一批知识分子的实践目标。
参考来源 - 民初国家重建中知识分子对代议制的探索与困惑——以潘力山为例All theories were bringing forward under condition of developed country’ maturate social economy and representative democracy and specifically culture conception. We can use it for our own propose but not take it across-the-board.
这些理论是在西方发达国家成熟市场经济和代议制民主政治、特定的文化观念条件下提出的,我们不能全盘照抄,但在研究我国政府公共产品供给方面仍有借鉴意义。
参考来源 - 县级政府公共产品有效供给分析:以浙江省武义县为个案·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
陪审团也被视为现存的直接民主制的最佳典范,而非代议制民主的例子。
The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.
首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨代表法院写道:“代议制政府的基本契约假定,公职人员将听取选民的意见,并根据他们关心的事情采取行动。”
"The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, "assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."
这座宅邸意在表现代议制功能。
The mansion is intended to perform representative functions.
From the ensuing rebellion came limited constitutional representative government and ultimately our modern form of democracy.
从接踵而来的反抗运动到,受限制的代议制宪政政府,最终到我们现代的民主社会
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