信用证是银行对销售商品者已装运订购的出口货物承担付款保证的信用工具。
Thee letter of credit is the bank instrument that assures the person selling merchandise of payment if he makes the agreed-upon shipment.
保证合同防范的是承包商违约风险，主要包括投标保证、履约保证和付款保证。
There are three main forms of surety bond: bid bond, performance bond and payment bond.
除了保证人和受益人之间的关系外，保函项下的保证人的付款保证不受制于产生于任何关系的债权或抗辩。
The undertaking of a guarantor to pay under the guarantee is not subject to claims or defences arising from any relationship other than a relationship between the guarantor and the beneficiary.
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