他先是在债券上欺骗投资者,然后通过合谋成功操纵钢铁市场而发家致富。
He made his pile first by cheating investors in bonds and then through conspiring successfully to rig the market in steel.
当他在2010年开始这个项目时,他刚刚失去了在芝加哥做债券交易员的工作并决定转向一个全新的职业。
When he started the project in 2010, he had just lost his job as a bond trader in Chicago and decided to shift to a completely new career.
考夫曼说他想知道地区官员是否把预算短缺的问题隐瞒到了11月选举之后,直到选民们批准为学校发行2.12亿美元的债券。
Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
The other thing that's happened now is that Warren Buffett said he wants to get into the municipal bond insuring business.
还有一件事,沃伦·巴菲特说,他希望介入市政债券保险这一领域
The thing that is very interesting that he finds is the difference, 4%, between the historical real return on stocks and the historical real return on bonds.
非常有趣的是,他发现历史实际股票收益,和历史实际债券收益之间,存在4%的差异。
he says, all investing is about coupon clipping and the difference between equities and bonds are that bonds come with a coupon that's known and equities have earnings in the future that you don't know.
他说,所有的投资都是关于票息剪券的,股票和债券的区别是,债券有确定的票息,而股票的收益发生在未来,你是无法确定的。
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