从指导角度讨论指导者假如缺乏心理学素养教材教法概念等相关科学指导效果经常会大打折扣是常见的事
From the perspective of guidance, it is common for the effectiveness of guidance to be greatly reduced if the instructor lacks relevant scientific knowledge such as psychological literacy, teaching materials, teaching methods, and concepts
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
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