文章根据传统意象与意境的对应取例，进而引申到对人物形象乃至俗成借代之象所创意境的观照，试图对古诗词艺术手法作出定向的文化解读。
Based on the traditional corresponding contrast between images and conception, the article tries to explain the means of artistic expression of ancient poems for a better understanding.
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