人口结构是人口学的一个重要范畴，也是人力资本经济学、经济学、社会学、环境学、生态学等领域学科研究的重要内容。
Population structure is an important category of human capital economics, demography, economics, sociology, environmental and ecological research fields such as an important content.
本文首先介绍了与研究相关的理论基础，着重介绍了委托代理理论、现代人力资本理论以及古典经济学的工资理论。
Firstly, the paper reviews the related theories and studies-especially agency theories, modern manpower capital theories and wage theory of classical economics.
人力资本理论的渊源向上可以追溯到具有现代意义的经济学创始之前。
The origin of human capital theory can be traced back to the time before the creation of modern economics.
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