知识产权法的分散立法模式使各权利之间的的冲突和碰撞频繁发生，商标权与著作权的冲突就是其中之一。
The dispersive lawmaking mode of intellectual property rights often makes conflict and collisions which including the conflict between copyright and trademark right.
在中世纪和近代早期的生产力水平下，敞田经营制度是一种有效率的产权安排，并且还具有分散风险的作用。
Under the productivity criteria of that time, the open-field system was efficient, and it had the effect of risk dispersion.
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