商品交换与交换价值 商品必须有使用价值,因而,要考察商品价值,必须先考察商品的使用价值。商品是用来交换的。但商品交换不是随意的,而是依据特定规则如平等、等价、有偿,因而是平等主体在平等地位上享有平等权利、承担平等义务的交换。
评估知识产权价值的技术,包括成本法和研发总支出。
The techniques for assessing value of intellectual property include a cost approach and the aggregate expenditure to develop it.
净值个人房地产或证券产权价值;地产或企业在扣除所有权利主张和留置权后的市值。
The value of a person's ownership in real property or securities; the market value of a property or business, less all claims and liens against it.
理论上而言,公允价值的“市场价格”本质实现了对产权价值运动的最佳反映和控制;
Technically, market price essence of fair value can present and control property value movement.
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