交易罚金是指在期货交易市场上，特指因违反交易规则而由交易所给予处罚所收取的罚金。
经济学家也青睐碳排放价格方案，尤其是通过赋税方式而非“总量管制和交易”体系，这种系统对那些想通过缴纳罚金而制造污染的人十分脆弱。
Economists prefer carbon prices, especially those set by taxes rather than cap-and-trade systems, which are more vulnerable to capture by the polluters they are supposed to penalise.
高盛同意支付5.5亿美元的罚金，以应对美国证券交易委员会对其误导投资者犯有民事欺诈罪的指控。
Goldman Sachs settled civil fraud charges by America’s Securities and Exchange Commission that it misled investors, agreeing to pay a $550m fine.
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