原型范畴理论是认知语言学中的主要内容之一，对亚里士多德2000多年前的经典范畴理论作出了一系列的批判。

The prototype theory is one of the most important topics in cognitive linguistics, which severely criticizes the classical theory of categories proposed by Aristotle more than 2000 years ago.

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亚里士多德哲学比较深刻地研究了整体与部分范畴以及它们之间的关系，并在一定程度上认识到了整体与部分的辩证法。

And then Aristotle made the penetrating study on the categories and the relationship between whole and part. Besides, he realized the dialectics of whole and part to a certain extent.

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