五损为证名，是麻风病毒对人头面、四肢及全身皮肤的侵害和致残的表现，且外在表现与内在五脏损伤相对应。
针对实验查明的油膜轴承短寿烧损原因共给出五种解决方案，分别为自位式、拉杆式、斜铁式、偏心套式和油膜—滚子组合轴承式。
According to these reasons, five projects which can solve the problem has been presented: self-aligning, puller, lean-iron, eccentric-cover and oil film-roller bearing.
应用结果表明，与投运前五年平均值相比，供水成本节约了20%，漏损率从原来的28%降到8%。
The application results indicated that the water supply cost was saved 20%, leakage rate was reduced from 28% to 8% comparing with average values of the 5 years before the operation.
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