结果表明，在不同条件下的激光形成过程与平衡相变中一级相变或二级相变的特性相对应，激光是非平衡态有序结构形成的典型现象，并且还展示出非平衡相变的新的特点和规律。

The results show that the laser process in different conditions possesses the characteristics of the first order or the second order phase transition. Laser is a typical non-equilibrium phenomenon.

youdao

第二年，一位科学家因“发现了将简单系统中有序现象的方法推广到更复杂的物质态”而获奖。

The next year, the prize went to a scientist "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter."

youdao