二十种氨基酸是指甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、甲硫氨酸(蛋氨酸)、脯氨酸、色氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、苯丙氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、苏氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸这二十种组成人体蛋白质的氨基酸。
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图 3 显示了色氨酸，二十种标准氨基酸中的一种（图像提供了一对立体模型；见 参考资料）。
Figure 3 shows tryptophan, one of the 20 standard amino acids (image is a stereo pair; see Resources for the image source).
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蛋白质中出现的氨基酸共有二十种，数百个到数千个单位串连起来。
Twenty different amino acids are common to proteins, linked in chains of hundreds to thousands of units.
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There are 64 combinations of three bases and I only need to describe 20, so there's combinations to spare.
三个一组的碱基产生六十四种组合,而我只需对应二十种氨基酸,所以一种氨基酸会对应不同密码子
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I'd only have 16 possible two base sequences, that's not enough to specify over 20 amino acids.
如果两个碱基一组那一共只有十六种组合,不够和二十种氨基酸来一一对应
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There are more than 20 amino acids that make up the biological polymers called proteins, so there are 20 choices of each amino acid at a position on a protein.
而那些称为蛋白质的生物活性多聚体,是由二十种不同氨基酸所构成,因此每个蛋白质的,任意位点都有多达二十种氨基酸可供选择
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