司法认知是指法院对待证事项无需当事人举证证明，由法院作为职务上的事项予以认定并作为裁判或证明其他事实的依据。

Judicial notice refers to general knowledge which needs not to be proved by the parties, but is established and used as basis of judgment and evidence of testifying other facts by the court.

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诉讼证明是针对案件的“中心事实”，而大量的“背景事实”通常无需提出证据予以证明。

The litigation proof is the "center fact" which aims at case, but a great deal of "background facts" usually do not need to put forward a proof.

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同意可如同其他事实一样予以证明。

The consent may be proved like any other fact.

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