乡试，中国古代科举考试之一。唐宋时称“乡贡”、“解试”。由各地州、府主持考试本地人，一般在八月举行，故又称“秋闱”。明、清两代定为每三年一次，在各省省城（包括京城）举行，凡本省生员与监生、荫生、官生、贡生，经科考、岁科、录遗合格者，均可应试。逢子、午、卯、酉年为正科，遇庆典加科为恩科，考期亦在八月。各省主考官均由皇帝钦派。中式称为“举人”，第一名称“解元”第二名称为亚元，第三、四、五名称为经魁，第六名称为亚魁。中式之举人原则上即获得了选官的资格。凡中式者均可参加次年在京师举行的会试。
The previous Imperial Examination study were basically about its "system", and systematic study about provinces' Provincial examination are very few.
以往的乡试研究更多是着眼于制度层面的,而关于直省乡试的系统研究则相对较少,基本上还是处于起步状态,具有广阔的拓展空间。
参考来源 - 清代山东乡试研究The previous Imperial Examination study were basically about its "system", and systematic study about provinces' Provincial examination are very few.
以往的乡试研究更多是着眼于制度层面的,而关于直省乡试的系统研究则相对较少,基本上还是处于起步状态,具有广阔的拓展空间。
参考来源 - 清代山东乡试研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
李时珍为参加科举而学习，先是通过了乡试，但是没能通过会试。
Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
清初文学家侯方域入清参加顺治八年乡试问题，成为评价其气节人格的一个焦点。
Hou Fangyu, a man of letters a the beginning of Qing Dynasty, took the imperial examination eight years after Shunzhi was enthroned, which became the point at issue of evaluating his integrity.
本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。
This article concretely inquires into cheating phenomena, gain and loss of the countermeasures to avoid cheating and the reasons why the countermeasures ceased to be effective.
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